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Showing posts with the label 1800s

How did nullification and interposition arise and what role have they played in US history?

    Nullification is the idea that a State government, within its own jurisdiction and in pursuit of its own sovereignty, can ‘nullify’ a federal law which the government of the State believes to be unconstitutional. Interposition is a related idea that the State can interpose itself between a bad federal law and a State citizen by declaring the law unconstitutional but not taking any further action other than the application of moral pressure to other states and federal bodies. Neither idea is viable as a legal recourse, and both have been rejected by the Supreme Court and the evidence of constitutional scholars at almost every point they have been mooted. They have persisted as ideas because of a series of attempts to employ them, many associated with racist and specious arguments wielded against native Americans and minorities, but also out of partisan fervour. The ideas emerged from the Quasi-War of 1798-1800 and the fears of the Democratic-Republican party in the 17...

Buddy, can you explain the War of 1812 and its effects?

  The United States was essentially produced and maintained in its security during a period of intense Anglo-French competition. In the hundred years after 1702, the United Kingdom and France were at war for some fifty-two years. For most of the same period, the forces and Companies of the Dutch Republic were also amongst dominant sea-powers and international lenders. France and Britain maintained extensive insular and continental bases and colonies in North America, along with Spain. In the late eighteenth and nineteenth century, both faced competition and revolt in the Caribbean and Sargasso seas, not least during the rise of the Republic of Haiti, which successfully resisted massive French assaults between 1795 and 1804. During this competition, inspired financially and then with critical naval and military support by the Kingdom of France, the United States succeeded in their expensive rebellion against London. The USA nevertheless maintained a position of neutrality in the F...